An appendicitis is a inflammation of the appendix. This is a worm-shaped appendix measuring an average of 9 cm at the end of your cecum. Symptoms that may indicate acute appendicitis include:
Appendicitis is often referred to as “appendicitis”, but appendicitis does not cause the entire cecum to become inflamed. The cecum is the blind (closed) ending part of your colon. This is located in the lower right part of your abdomen, at the junction between your small and large intestines.
Often, a narrowing or blockage of the appendix, usually due to a piece of hardened stool, is the cause of appendicitis.
Your doctor usually suspects the diagnosis of appendicitis based on the typical signs and symptoms during the physical exam.
In addition, your doctor draws blood to detect inflammation and the number of white blood cells.
If your doctor is unsure about the correct diagnosis, he will also ask for a ultrasound or perform a CT scan. Based on these tests, he will determine whether you have appendicitis or something else. Namely, many disorders cause acute abdominal pain, especially in women (e.g. intestinal infection, urinary tract infection, kidney stones, gynecological infections, ectopic pregnancy,...).
If the diagnosis is still unclear after imaging tests, keyhole surgery may be necessary. The doctor can then remove your appendix immediately if it is inflamed.
To treat appendicitis, a surgeon usually has to remove the appendix via a surgery (appendectomy). Nowadays, this is usually done via a keyhole surgery: through three small incisions, the surgeon can view and remove your appendix. This operation is performed under full anaesthesia. You will receive antibiotics at the same time via an infusion.